Tip Jar Thursdays
Project of the day: Let’s get on the good foot and draw James Brown!
By Matthew Lord, Participant: The Sketchbook Project 2012

Today I’m going to create an illustration, taking it all the way from the sketchbook to the final artwork. I’ll be showing my process for sketching and character design, and sharing some drawing tips as well. Hopefully the end product will be super bad!
Materials Needed:
- sketchbook
- Bristol board
- Xacto knife and ruler (for cutting your Bristol board to size and gridding the drawing)
- pencils for sketching (I use 4h or 6h)
- micron pens, tip numbers .005, .01 and .05
Estimated Time: 8 to 12 hours (3-5 for sketching and prep, 5-7 for final drawing)
Step 1: Nailing the likeness down

When I’m drawing a person, I always start by collecting reference materials and then do several preliminary drawings to capture his or her or her facial
features. When executing drawings, I lay down a quick pencil sketch and ink over the top of it. Often, I’ll write notes to myself denoting distinct aspects of my subject’s appearance. On James Brown I noticed a square jaw
and face, a wide nose with large nostrils, squinted eyes and a great smile.
From what I’ve observed doing these sketches, I’ll be able to place the head in an original position that isn’t derivative from a photograph.
Step 2: Just the right pose

When drawing the Godfather of Soul, it is of utmost importance to capture a properly funky pose. Luckily, there are droves of videos online that you can peruse for inspiration.
Here I did quick 2-3 min gesture drawings of some poses that I think encapsulate the essence of his performance style. The arrow indicates my favorite pose.
Step 3: Refine the sketch

At this point I take my pose and start adding some detail. I wasn’t quite satisfied with the initial results, so I sketched out another quick pose that pushed my original idea a little farther (lower right hand corner).
Note that I’ve turned the head, pushed the shoulders back and widened his stance to give him a more dynamic look.
Step 4: Make it tight

Now that I’ve got the pose that I want, it is time to tighten up the details. I’ve got the hands and face positioned the way I want
them, now it’s time to think about clothes. I’m going with a jumpsuit
jacket combo, always a fashionable look.
Step 5: Put it on the Bristol

Up until now everything I’ve done has been in the sketchbook, but I want my final illustration to be large, so I’ve gridded it to transfer on to Bristol board.
One month ago, Koosje Koene presented a Tip Jar Thursday on creating a grid for life drawing. Definitely check it out if you haven’t already. I’m using the same principles to apply my sketch to a larger scale.
The ratio I’m using is ¾” to 1”, so my final piece will have a 13” by 10” drawing area, with a 1” border surrounding it.
Step 6: Let’s start inking

I’m right-handed, so I try to work from the upper left corner down to the lower right when I draw. I start by outlining the area with the .01 tip micron, and lay it on darker in the shadowed parts. For the skin tone I use a hatching technique with the .005 tip micron. The .005 tip is also excellent for fine detail work.
Step 7: Head and Face

For the hair I start by outlining where the highlights will be with my .01 pen, and then fill the black with the .05 tip. Once again I am inking in the facial details first and laying my skin tone after. It is a good idea to start with a lighter tone and gradually make it darker.
Step 8: Clothing

I’ve decided to keep James’s outfit white with simple line work. This will create a nice contrast to his face and hands while adding to the visual flair of the illustration.
I try to be very deliberate with my line work and take my time so that I don’t overcomplicate the clothing.
Step 9: Distinguishing details

During the early stages of this project, I purposely looked for interesting minutiae that help shape James Brown’s distinctive look. I noticed that James’s microphone cord was taped to the stand and he tended to dip the stand a lot during performances. He also wore jewelry, (but not too much), and his footwear usually had a heel.
I’ve worked these details in and now he is ready to “get on the scene…you know the rest.”
Step 10: Clean it up

At this point, my drawing is complete, so I erase all of my pencil marks.
So there you have it, a drawing worthy of the “Hardest Working Man in Show Business.”
Check out my website: matthew-lord.com
Got any questions? Contact me at info@matthew-lord.com
14 Notes